English Literature copy 2

LAYA PRADEEPKUMAR. K Ansar

* understand the meaning and features of Literary prose * Read and comprehend the prose text effectively * identify the theme and central idea of the prose

Sumaira CP

Psychology is the study of human behavior and mental processes. It helps us understand how people think, feel, and act in different situations. By learning psychology, students develop better self-understanding and learn how to understand others’ emotions and behavior. It also helps improve communication, problem-solving, and decision-making skills in everyday life. Overall, psychology helps individuals understand the human mind and behavior in a scientific way. 🧠📚

Rumana shahul hameed

1. Linguistics and Grammar (Al-Lughawiyyat)​This is the "skeleton" of the course. You can't appreciate the literature without mastering the complex but mathematical structure of the language itself.​Nahw (Syntax): Learning how sentences are structured and how word endings change based on their role.​Sarf (Morphology): Understanding how a single "root" (usually three letters) can branch out into dozens of different words.​Balagha (Rhetoric): This is where language becomes art—learning about eloquence, metaphors, and the "weight" of words.​2. Classical Literature (Pre-Islamic to Abbasid)​This section dives into the "Golden Age" of Arabic expression.​Jahiliyyah Poetry: Studying the Mu'allaqat (The Hanging Poems). These were epic odes about desert life, bravery, and lost love.​The Quranic Influence: Analyzing how the revelation of the Quran revolutionized the Arabic language, introducing new vocabulary and sophisticated stylistic structures.​The Golden Age: Exploring the works of legendary poets like Al-Mutanabbi and prose writers like Al-Jahiz.​3. Modern Literature (An-Nahda to Present)​This focuses on how the language adapted to the modern world, especially after the 19th-century "Renaissance" (Nahda).​The Rise of the Novel: Moving from traditional poetry to modern prose and short stories.​Modern Masters: Studying figures like Naguib Mahfouz (the first Arab to win the Nobel Prize in Literature) and poets like Mahmoud Darwish.​Themes: Often explores colonialism, identity, nationalism, and social change.